Review of the potential health effects of light and environmental exposures in underground workplaces

Khaing Nang Ei Ei; Abuduxike Gulifeiya; Posadzki Pawel; Divakar Ushashree; Visvalingam Nanthini; Nazeha Nuraini; Dunleavy Gerard; Christopoulos George I.; Soh Chee-Kiong; Jarbrink Krister; Soljak Michael; Car Josip

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Review of the potential health effects of light and environmental exposures in underground workplaces

机译：审查地下工作场所中光和环境暴露对健康的潜在影响

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Underground workplaces are an important element in modem urban planning. As a result, an increasing but unquantified proportion of the population is being regularly exposed to them. We narratively reviewed the literature on the range of possible environmental exposures, and the possible health effects, to identify future research directions. There is a large but mainly observational research literature on likely underground exposures, including effects of artificial lighting, shift working and light at night on circadian disruptions and associated health effects. There are five studies comparing underground and aboveground environments. Shift working, artificial lighting and poor sleep quality leading to circadian disruption is one physiologic pathway. Working underground may increase exposure to these risks, and may also be associated with vitamin D deficiency, sick building syndrome, excessive noise, radon exposure, and negative psychological effects. In order to plan appropriate interventions, we need to expand our knowledge of the health effects of underground environments. Larger and longer-term studies are required to measure a range of human factors, environmental exposures and confounders. Controlled trials with health economic analyses of new lighting technologies are also required.

机译：地下工作场所是现代城市规划中的重要元素。结果，越来越多但无法量化的人口经常接触他们。我们叙述性地回顾了有关可能的环境暴露范围以及可能的健康影响的文献，以确定未来的研究方向。有大量但主要是观察性的研究文献，涉及可能的地下暴露，包括人工照明，轮班工作和夜间照明对昼夜节律紊乱及相关健康影响的影响。有五项研究比较了地下和地面环境。轮班工作，人工照明和睡眠质量差导致昼夜节律紊乱是一种生理途径。在地下工作可能会增加暴露于这些风险中的风险，并且还可能与维生素D缺乏症，恶心建筑综合症，噪声过多，exposure接触以及负面的心理影响相关。为了计划适当的干预措施，我们需要扩展对地下环境对健康的影响的知识。需要进行更大范围和更长期的研究，以衡量一系列人为因素，环境暴露和混杂因素。还需要对新照明技术进行健康经济分析的对照试验。

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来源
《Tunnelling and underground space technology》 |2019年第2期|201-209|共9页
作者
Khaing Nang Ei Ei; Abuduxike Gulifeiya; Posadzki Pawel; Divakar Ushashree; Visvalingam Nanthini; Nazeha Nuraini; Dunleavy Gerard; Christopoulos George I.; Soh Chee-Kiong; Jarbrink Krister; Soljak Michael; Car Josip;
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作者单位

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Culture Sci Inst, Singapore, Singapore|Nanyang Technologcial Univ, Nanyang Business Sch, Decis Environm & Org Neurosci Lab, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

Nanyang Technol Univ, Lee Kong Chian Sch Med, Ctr Populat Hlth Sci, Singapore, Singapore;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
Workplace; Health risk assessment; Environment; Controlled; Review;

机译：工作场所;健康风险评估;环境;受控;审查;

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Review of the potential health effects of light and environmental exposures in underground workplaces

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