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An introduction to the development for urban underground space in Helsinki

机译：赫尔辛基城市地下空间开发简介

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Helsinki has developed a dedicated Underground Master Plan for its whole municipal area, not only for certain parts of the city. This work began in the 1980s and from then the City of Helsinki has maintained an underground space allocation plan. On average, under each 100 m(2) of surface area in Helsinki there is 1 m(2) of underground space. Consequently, there are still many underground resources for future needs existing within the whole city area. The Underground Master Plan of Helsinki shows both existing and future underground spaces and tunnels, as well as existing vital access links to the underground. It also includes rock resources reserved for the construction of as yet unnamed underground facilities. The development of the master plan has resulted from a long-term commitment of many public and private stakeholders to the planning process, the creation of a suitable legal framework and the collection and management of the data on geotechnical conditions and underground facilities. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：赫尔辛基不仅针对城市的某些地区，还为整个市政区域制定了专门的地下总体规划。这项工作始于1980年代，从那时起，赫尔辛基市一直保持着地下空间分配计划。平均而言，赫尔辛基每100 m（2）的表面积下就有1 m（2）的地下空间。因此，整个城市范围内仍然存在许多满足未来需求的地下资源。赫尔辛基地下总体规划显示了现有和未来的地下空间和隧道，以及通往地下的现有重要通道。它还包括保留用于尚未命名的地下设施建设的岩石资源。总体规划的制定是由于许多公共和私人利益相关者对规划过程的长期承诺，建立合适的法律框架以及岩土条件和地下设施数据的收集和管理所致。 （C）2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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