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Strategic Undergrounding

机译:战略基础

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摘要

After hurricanes, tornadoes, ice storms and other natural disasters that disrupt vital infrastructure services by downing overhead power and communications lines, there invariably is the question: "Why don't they put those wires underground?" There are two obvious answers: 1.Immediately after such disasters, the priority is restoring services, not planning and executing projects to convert aerial to underground; and 2. It costs too much - funds simply are not available for costly overhead-to-underground conversions. Of course, much of today s electrical distribution and telecommunications cable infrastructure is already underground; utility lines have been routinely buried in new developments since the 1970s. However, in older neighborhoods of most American cities, distribution lines remain suspended from utility poles, often in areas with many exposed to mature trees, and these are the lines usually most vulnerable to wind and ice storms.
机译:在飓风,龙卷风,冰暴和其他自然灾害通过中断架空电力和通信线路破坏了重要基础设施服务之后,总有一个问题:“为什么不将这些电线置于地下?”有两个明显的答案:1.在此类灾难发生后,当务之急是恢复服务,而不是计划和执行将空中转换为地下的项目; 2.成本太高-资金根本无法用于昂贵的间接费用到地下的转换。当然,当今许多配电和电信电缆基础设施已经在地下。自1970年代以来,公用事业管线一直被埋在新的开发项目中。但是,在大多数美国城市的较旧社区中,配电线路仍然悬挂在电线杆上,通常在许多地区都暴露于成熟树木的地区,这些线路通常最容易遭受风和冰暴袭击。

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