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首页> 外文期刊>Urban affairs review >Why Do Local Governments Resist Contracting Out?
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Why Do Local Governments Resist Contracting Out?

机译：为何地方政府拒绝外包？

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摘要

Local governments are reluctant to contract out public services. This article shows that resistance to contracting out is not at odds with efficiency. The sample includes all 135 municipalities that were distributing gas in an Italian region when a national reform ended direct delivery. Contracting out decisions have been analyzed for the subsequent 12 years through a duration model that admits time dependence and interaction with intermunicipal cooperation. It has been found that opposition to contracting out is more likely if scale and managerial efficiency have already been enhanced. Fiscal stress and the activism of citizens are shown not to play a significant role.
机译：地方政府不愿将公共服务外包。本文表明，抵抗外包与效率并没有矛盾。当国家改革结束直接交付时，该样本包括在意大利地区分配天然气的所有135个城市。通过持续时间模型对外包合同的决策进行了后续12年的分析，该模型允许时间依赖性以及与市际合作的互动。已经发现，如果规模和管理效率已经提高，则反对外包的可能性更大。财政压力和公民的积极性并未发挥重要作用。

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