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首页> 外文期刊>Urban affairs review >Quantifying Separate and Unequal: Racial-Ethnic Distributions of Neighborhood Poverty in Metropolitan America
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Quantifying Separate and Unequal: Racial-Ethnic Distributions of Neighborhood Poverty in Metropolitan America

机译：量化分离与不平等：美国大都市附近居民的种族种族分布

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摘要

Researchers measuring racial inequality of neighborhood environment across metropolitan areas have traditionally used segregation measures; yet such measures are limited for incorporating a third axis of information, including neighborhood opportunity. Using Census 2000 tract-level data for the largest U.S. metropolitan areas, the authors introduce the interquartile-range overlap statistic to summarize the substantial separation of entire distributions of neighborhood environments between racial groups. They find that neighborhood poverty distributions for minorities overlap only 27%, compared to the distributions for Whites. Furthermore, the separation of racial groups into neighborhoods of differing poverty rates is strongly correlated with racial residential segregation. The overlap statistic provides a straightforward, policy-relevant metric for monitoring progress toward achieving more equal environments of neighborhood opportunity space.
机译：衡量大都市地区邻里环境种族不平等的研究人员传统上使用隔离措施。然而，这种措施仅限于纳入包括邻里机会在内的第三条信息轴。作者使用美国最大都市地区的人口普查2000年地域级数据，介绍了四分位间距重叠统计信息，以概括种族群体之间邻里环境的整体分布的实质性分离。他们发现，与白人相比，少数民族的邻里贫困分布仅重叠27％。此外，将种族群体分为贫困率不同的社区与种族居住隔离密切相关。重叠统计信息提供了一种直接的，与政策相关的指标，用于监控在实现更平等的邻居机会空间环境方面的进展。

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