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Tall buildings and lessons for Colombo, Sri Lanka

机译：斯里兰卡科伦坡的高层建筑和课程

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摘要

Tall buildings have always been a subject of controversy. Under post-war construction programs, the Government of Sri Lanka, through its development arm, the Urban Development Authority, has designed and launched large-scale development projects that include the construction of highways, hotels, shipping ports and international airports. Development initiatives in urban areas include a series of high-rise hotels and residences within the city of Colombo, many on public lands overlooking the Indian Ocean, Beira Lake, and other environmentally sensitive areas. This article explores whether the planning and development regime in the City of Colombo is prepared for this unprecedented growth in tall buildings. Using best practices from Toronto, Vancouver, London, Hong Kong and Abu Dhabi, which have experienced similar developments, coupled with the analysis of five high-rise projects in Colombo, this article analyzes and compares the state of urban design in Colombo. Along with a few suggestions about overall urban development process, it proposes appropriate urban design and planning measures in the Colombo context to identify where tall buildings should be located, how high they should be, and how they should fit with each other and the public streets and spaces around them. It argues that the new tall developments should be transit oriented and environmentally friendly.
机译：高层建筑一直是争议话题。根据战后建设方案，斯里兰卡政府通过其发展部门城市发展局设计并启动了大型发展项目，其中包括高速公路，酒店，航运港口和国际机场的建设。城市地区的发展计划包括在科伦坡市内的一系列高层酒店和住宅，其中许多位于公共土地上，可俯瞰印度洋，贝拉湖和其他环境敏感地区。本文探讨科伦坡市的规划和开发制度是否为这种高层建筑的空前增长做好了准备。本文使用多伦多，温哥华，伦敦，香港和阿布扎比的最佳实践，这些实践都经历了类似的发展，并结合对科伦坡五个高层项目的分析，对科伦坡的城市设计现状进行了分析和比较。连同有关整体城市发展过程的一些建议，它在科伦坡的环境中提出了适当的城市设计和规划措施，以识别高层建筑应位于何处，应该有多高以及如何与彼此和公共街道相适应。和它们周围的空间。它认为，新的高层发展应该以交通为导向并且对环境友好。

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