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What can Built Environment and Health Professionals Learn from Crime Prevention in Planning? Introducing 'HPTED'

机译:建筑环境和卫生专业人员可以从规划中的预防犯罪中学到什么?介绍“ HPTED”

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Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) has emerged over the last 30 years as the umbrella term for environmental interventions aimed at reducing crime and the fear of crime. The supportive role of the built environment for human health is a concurrent area of interdisciplinary research, evidence-based policy development and related practice. In many countries, health has struggled to gain an explicit mandate in the urban planning process. In some of these same countries, however, crime prevention has succeeded in staking a place in matters regularly considered by planners in plan-making and development assessment. This article explores whether there are lessons to be learned from CPTED's development and implementation that might be applied to health promotion. As a sister suite of controls, we introduce the concept of HPTEDHealth Promotion Through Environmental Design. We review the development of various elements of CPTED and reveal several key lessons that can be applied to the promotion of health as a planning concern. Taking these recommendations further, we conclude with an outline of some proposed key characteristics of HPTED.
机译:在过去的30年中,通过环境设计预防犯罪(CPTED)成为了旨在减少犯罪和对犯罪的恐惧的环境干预的总称。建筑环境对人类健康的支持作用是跨学科研究,循证政策制定和相关实践的并发领域。在许多国家,健康一直在努力争取在城市规划过程中的明确授权。但是,在其中一些国家中,预防犯罪成功地在计划者在计划制定和发展评估中定期审议的事项中占据了一席之地。本文探讨了是否有可能从CPTED的开发和实施过程中汲取的经验教训可用于健康促进。作为姊妹控件集,我们介绍了通过环境设计促进HPTEDHealth的概念。我们回顾了CPTED各个组成部分的发展情况,并揭示了一些可以作为计划关注点应用于健康促进的重要课程。进一步提出这些建议,我们最后概述了HPTED的一些拟议关键特征。

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