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Urban structures, population density and municipal expenditures: An empirical study in the Czech Republic

机译：城市结构，人口密度和市政支出：捷克共和国的一项经验研究

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摘要

The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the type of urban spatial structure, population density and the selected types of capital and current municipal expenditures. Seven types of urban spatial structures at the level of city blocks are defined. Different types of municipal expenditure (urban green, pavement, roadway and public lighting) are estimated by the data from 22 Czech cities and six city districts. The capital and current municipal expenditures are calculated for each urban structure per hectare and per capita. The most expensive urban structure per hectare is the urban structure of estates and high rises, which is caused by the large proportion of public space. On the other hand, single detached houses are the least costly. If the population density is taken into account and municipal expenditures are calculated per capita, the least costly urban structure is the urban block structure followed by the organic urban structure (historical centre), which is given by high population density and lower size of public space. The urban structure of single detached houses is the most costly urban structure per capita.
机译：这项研究的目的是调查城市空间结构类型，人口密度与资本和当前市政支出的选定类型之间的关系。在城市街区​​级别上定义了七种类型的城市空间结构。根据来自22个捷克城市和6个市区的数据，估算了不同类型的市政支出（城市绿化，人行道，道路和公共照明）。计算每公顷每人均城市结构的资本支出和当前市政支出。每公顷最昂贵的城市结构是不动产和高层建筑的城市结构，这是由于公共空间的比例很大所致。另一方面，独立式住宅的成本最低。如果考虑到人口密度并按人均计算市政支出，则成本最低的城市结构是城市街区结构，其次是有机的城市结构（历史中心），这由人口密度高和公共空间较小而得到。独立式住宅的城市结构是人均成本最高的城市结构。

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