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Turning waste into resources and resources into waste: Centralised waste-to-energy nexuses and alternative modes of nexusing in Hanoi

机译:将废物转化为垃圾中的资源和资源:河内的集中废物到能源Nexuses和替代方式的Nexusing

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摘要

Modern infrastructure systems serve to separate urban flows of water, sewage, waste and energy. However, ideas concerning the combination of these flows to achieve resource efficiency have shaped Hanoi's urban planning since the colonial era. Today, dominant visions of the generation of energy from waste have led to a redefinition of what is 'waste' that largely ignores 'alternative modes of nexusing', established industries of recycling operating across the city. These industries are intertwined with and overlap provincial waste management and perpetually exist beyond state-led planning and urban-rural boundaries. The case of Hanoi reveals the exclusionary and disruptive potential of predominant visions of the urban nexus, as socio-managerial conceptions obscure and potentially displace alternative modes of nexusing. We argue that opening the view to alternative modes of nexusing as part of heterogeneous infrastructures not only challenges conventional analyses of the urban nexus that exclude marginalised practices and people, but also has important policy implications for waste management and recycling in Hanoi.
机译:现代基础设施系统可用于将城市水,污水,浪费和能源分开。然而,自殖民时代以来,有关这些流动的组合实现资源效率的想法已经塑造了河内的城市规划。今天,从废物中产生的能源的主导愿景导致了重新定义了“浪费”,这是在很大程度上忽略了围绕整个城市的循环运营的行业的“替代神奇模式”。这些行业与省级废物管理交织在一起并重叠,永久存在于国立主导的规划和城乡界限。河内的案例揭示了城市Nexus主要愿景的排他性和破坏性潜力,因为社会管理概念模糊不清,潜在地取代了无疑的替代模式。我们认为,作为异构基础设施的一部分,开设以替代的替代方式的视野,不仅是挑战城市Nexus的常规分析,也是不包括边缘化实践和人民的常规分析,而且还对河内的废物管理和回收具有重要的政策影响。

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