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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies >'The tiger's leap': The role of history in legitimating the authority of modern Chinese planners
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'The tiger's leap': The role of history in legitimating the authority of modern Chinese planners

机译：“老虎的飞跃”：历史的作用在合法的中国培训人员的权威

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摘要

Much has been written about the ways in which recent economic reforms have changed Chinese cities. Chinese planning is often discussed as a profession in an equivalent state of flux, as urban planners struggle to develop a new concept of their role that can find a coherent middle course between conflicting priorities: the pursuit of market-driven growth; the demands of a centralised and relatively authoritarian state; and the need to maintain a participative openness to local communities. This paper questions this emphasis on coherence within professionalism, arguing that planners in modern China define their role by sliding between very different sets of values and priorities. The term 'public interest' acts as a pivot in this negotiation, allowing the tensions between competing rationales to be downplayed. Furthermore, the challenges of the contemporary context do not entail leaving history behind but rather using it as a creative resource for ideas of legitimacy, authority and professionalism. Inspired by Walter Benjamin's reflections on history, we argue that earlier models of professional authority from the Confucian and socialist traditions are mined and reinvented to cope with the uncertainties of professional decision-making in a highly conflicted present.
机译：迄今为止最近的经济改革改变了中国城市的方式已经写了很多。中国规划经常被讨论为相当于助焊剂的职业，因为城市规划人员努力制定一个新的作用概念，这些概念可以在相互矛盾的优先事项之间找到一致的中间课程：追求市场驱动的增长;集中和相对尊敬的国家的要求;并且需要为当地社区维持参与开放性。本文在专业中的一致性上提出了一致性，争论近代中国的规划者通过在非常不同的价值观和优先事项之间滑动来定义其作用。 “公共利益”一词作为这一谈判的枢纽，允许竞争理由之间的紧张局势。此外，当代背景的挑战并不需要留下历史，而是将其作为合法性，权威和专业性思想的创造性资源。受沃尔特本杰明的历史思考的启发，我们争论儒家和社会主义传统的早期专业权威模式被开采，并重新发明，以应对专业决策的不确定性，在一个高度冲突的礼物中。

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