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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies >Placing Technological Innovation in Globalising China: Production Linkage, Knowledge Exchange and Innovative Performance of the ICT Industry in a Developing Economy
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Placing Technological Innovation in Globalising China: Production Linkage, Knowledge Exchange and Innovative Performance of the ICT Industry in a Developing Economy

机译：在全球化的中国中放置技术创新：发展中经济体中的信息技术产业的生产联系，知识交流和创新绩效

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摘要

This study critically examines the relevance of the perceived notions of localised production linkages, knowledge spillover and external technology transfer to the experiences of the growth of the ICT industry in China. The research is based on a major firm-level survey conducted in China's three most important mega urban regions-Beijing, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Dongguan-where the bulk of the Chinese ICT industry is located. The results of the survey showed a distinct landscape of ICT industrial production in which each of the Chinese regions has functioned as the site of capital investment from different sources for different strategic interests. Despite a marked regional variation in ownership, industrial structure, market orientation and technological investment, firms in all regions have invariably reported internal development as the main source of core technology. A negative relationship existed between the level of technological innovation and external orientation in both capital investment and export production. No evidence has been found to verify the hypothesis that a higher level of technological innovation would co-exist with stronger production linkages and knowledge exchanges with both local firms and foreign-invested enterprises. A further analysis of the firms with different technological performance has highlighted the significance of regional setting, ownership, ability of capital mobilisation and corporate strategy and management in the process of technological innovation.
机译：这项研究批判性地考察了本地化生产联系，知识溢出和外部技术转让的感知概念与中国ICT行业增长经验的相关性。该研究基于在中国三个最重要的特大城市地区（北京，上海，苏州和深圳-东莞）进行的一项大型公司级调查，这些地区是中国信息通信技术行业的主要所在地。调查结果显示了ICT工业生产的独特景象，其中每个中国地区都充当了来自不同来源，具有不同战略利益的资本投资场所。尽管所有权，产业结构，市场定位和技术投资在地区上存在显着差异，但所有地区的公司始终将内部发展作为核心技术的主要来源。资本投资和出口生产中的技术创新水平与外部导向之间存在负相关关系。没有证据可以证明更高水平的技术创新将与更牢固的生产联系和与本地公司以及外资企业的知识交流并存的假说。对具有不同技术绩效的公司的进一步分析强调了在技术创新过程中区域设置，所有权，资本动员能力以及公司战略和管理的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Urban Studies》 |2011年第14期|p.2999-3018|共20页
  • 作者

    George C. S. Lin; Cassandra C. Wang; Yu Zhou; Yifei Sun; Yehua Dennis Wei;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong;

    Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, China, 310027;

    Depertment of Earth Science and Geography, Vassar College, Box 465, Poughkeepsie,New York, NY 12604 0465, USA;

    Department of Geography, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, California, 91330, USA;

    Department of Geography, University of Utah, 260 Central Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA;

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