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首页> 外文期刊>Urban Studies >What is the 'Neighbourhood' in Neighbourhood Satisfaction? Comparing the Effects of Structural Characteristics Measured at the Micro-neighbourhood and Tract Levels
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What is the 'Neighbourhood' in Neighbourhood Satisfaction? Comparing the Effects of Structural Characteristics Measured at the Micro-neighbourhood and Tract Levels

机译：邻里满意度中的“邻里”是什么？比较在微观社区和地区水平上测量的结构特征的影响

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摘要

Using the neighbourhood sub-sample from the American Housing Survey for 1985, 1989 and 1993, this study tests whether the social context of the local micro-neighbourhood or of the broader census tract more strongly affects neighbourhood satisfaction. It is found that the local context of the micro-neighbourhood generally has a stronger effect on residents' reported satisfaction. In contrast to studies aggregating to larger units, it is found that greater residential stability in the micro-neighbourhood increases reported neighbourhood satisfaction. A low socioeconomic status of the local micro-neighbourhood decreases neighbourhood satisfaction more than does the socioeconomic status of the surrounding tract and this effect is amplified in low-income tracts. Whereas prior evidence is mixed when aggregating perceptions of crime to larger units, a robust negative effect on satisfaction is found when aggregated to the micro-neighbourhood.
机译：本研究使用1985年，1989年和1993年美国住房调查的邻里子样本，测试了当地微型社区或普查区的社会背景是否对邻里满意度产生了更大的影响。结果发现，小社区的当地环境通常对居民的报告满意度产生更大的影响。与汇总到较大单元的研究相比，发现在微社区中更大的居住稳定性会增加报告的社区满意度。本地微社区的低社会经济地位比周围地区的社会经济地位降低邻里满意度的程度更高，而这种影响在低收入地区更为明显。当将犯罪观念聚合到更大的单位时，先验证据混杂，而汇总到微观社区时，发现对满意度的强烈负面影响。

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  • 来源
    《Urban Studies》 |2010年第12期|p.2517-2536|共20页
  • 作者

    John Hipp;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California, Irvine,2367 Social Ecology 2, Irvine, California, CA 92697, USA;

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