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Governance In The English Regions: The Role Of The Regional Development Agencies

机译:英国地区的治理:地区发展机构的作用

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摘要

In the absence of regional government, New Labour has pursued a process of administrative decentralisation in the English regions outside London, including the appointment of Regional Development Agencies (RDAs), charged with stimulating economic modernisation and assisting in reducing regional economic disparities. They have acquired a key position as strategic power-brokers situated between the agendas of Whitehall and the demands of sub-national interests. RDAs operate, however, within complex, competing structures, tied to meeting nationally determined targets and too little attention has been given to capturing their overall effectiveness. Reflecting New Labour's rejection of the need for a more even spread of economic activity between regions, RDAs also lack sufficient resources to make a significant impact on economic disparities. Treasury-led reforms could see the agencies taking responsibility for preparing single regional strategies, but there are contradictions between their remit to increase economic growth and deliver social and environmental objectives.
机译:在没有地方政府的情况下,新工党在伦敦以外的英国地区进行了行政权力下放的过程,包括任命了地区发展机构(RDA),负责刺激经济现代化并协助缩小地区经济差距。作为战略权力经纪人,他们在白厅议程和地方利益要求之间占据了关键地位。但是,RDA在复杂的,相互竞争的结构中运作,与实现国家确定的目标紧密相关,而对于获得其整体有效性的关注却很少。反映了新工党拒绝在各地区之间进行更广泛的经济活动的需求,RDA也缺乏足够的资源来对经济差异产生重大影响。由财政部主导的改革可能会让各机构负责制定单一的区域战略,但是它们在职权范围之间的矛盾在于增加经济增长以及实现社会和环境目标。

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