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Oil Vulnerability in the Australian City: Assessing Socioeconomic Risks from Higher Urban Fuel Prices

机译:澳大利亚城市的石油脆弱性:评估城市燃油价格上涨带来的社会经济风险

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摘要

Global oil prices have risen markedly over the past 18 months, generating considerable speculation regarding their economic and social impacts. Cities that are highly dependent on petroleum for urban transport are likely to be most adversely affected by rising oil prices. Yet there has been little recent scholarly engagement with the socioeconomic implications of increasing oil prices. This paper develops a basic framework and methodology for assessing the socioeconomic 'oil vulnerability' of Australian cities. The paper demonstrates that there is wide spatial variability in the vulnerability of Australia's urban populations to rising fuel costs which may compound existing socio-spatial divisions and speculates on some underlying causal factors. The paper calls for better data and new methods to understand the issue.
机译:在过去的18个月中,全球石油价格显着上涨,引发了对其经济和社会影响的大量猜测。高度依赖石油进行城市交通运输的城市很可能受到油价上涨的不利影响。然而,最近关于石油价格上涨对社会经济影响的学术研究很少。本文提出了评估澳大利亚城市社会经济“石油脆弱性”的基本框架和方法。该论文表明,澳大利亚城市人口对燃料成本上涨的脆弱性存在很大的空间变异性,这可能会加剧现有的社会空间划分,并推测出一些潜在的因果关系因素。该论文呼吁提供更好的数据和新方法来理解这一问题。

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