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HOW MONEY TALKS

机译：如何谈钱

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摘要

Mention the words "lobbying" or "lobbyist" to a friend or colleague and you likely will get a strong response. Some people view lobbying as nothing more than the practice of buying influence, power, and legislation. To others, lobbying plays a vital part in our policymaking process, enabling us to exercise one of our most treasured constitutional rights-the right to petition the government. In reality, both positions have merit and that is what makes lobbying such an interesting practice. Lobbying is a multibillion-dollar industry that impacts all aspects of public policy at the highest levels of government At the same time, it is the avenue by which average citizens meet with their government representatives to request action. The Oxford English Dictionary defines lobbying as "a group of people seeking to influence politicians or public officials on a particular issue." BusinessDictionary.com's definition is, "The act of attempting to influence business and government leaders to create legislation or conduct an activity that will help a particular organization." From the legal world, one definition of lobbying is "any personal solicitation of a member of the legislative body during a session thereof, by private interview, or letter or message, or other means and appliances not addressed solely to the judgment, to favor or oppose, or to vote for or against any bill...."
机译：向朋友或同事提及“游说”或“游说”一词，您可能会获得强烈的反响。有些人认为游说不过是购买影响力，权力和立法的做法。对其他人而言，游说在我们的决策过程中起着至关重要的作用，使我们能够行使我们最宝贵的宪法权利之一-上访政府的权利。实际上，两个职位都有优点，这就是说教这种有趣的做法的原因。游说业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业，它会在政府最高级别上影响公共政策的各个方面。同时，这也是普通公民与政府代表会面以要求采取行动的途径。 《牛津英语词典》将游说定义为“一群试图在特定问题上影响政客或公职人员的人”。 BusinessDictionary.com的定义是：“企图影响企业和政府领导人制定法规或开展有助于特定组织的活动的行为。”在法律界，游说的一个定义是“在立法会议期间，通过私人面谈，信件或消息或其他非专门针对判决的手段和手段对立法机关成员进行的任何个人征求。反对或投票赞成或反对任何法案。”

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  • 来源
    《USA today》 |2015年第2846期|20-21|共2页
  • 作者

    Mark Fagan;

  • 作者单位

    John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass;

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