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Potential and effects of personalizing gameful fitness applications using behavior change intentions and Hexad user types

机译:使用行为改变意图和Hexad用户类型的个性化游戏健身应用的潜在和影响

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Personalizing gameful applications is essential to account for interpersonal differences in the perception of gameful design elements. Considering that an increasing number of people lead sedentary lifestyles, using personalized gameful applications to encourage physical activity is a particularly relevant domain. In this article, we investigate behavior change intentions and Hexad user types as factors to personalize gameful fitness applications. We first explored the potential of these two factors by analyzing differences in the perceived persuasiveness of gameful design elements using a storyboards-based online study (N = 178). Our results show several significant effects regarding both factors and thus support the usefulness of them in explaining perceptual differences. Based on these findings, we implemented "Endless Universe," a personalized gameful application encouraging physical activity on a treadmill. We used the system in a laboratory study (N = 20) to study actual effects of personalization on the users' performance, enjoyment and affective experiences. While we did not find effects on the immediate performance of users, positive effects on user experience-related measures were found. The results of this study support the relevance of behavior change intentions and Hexad user types for personalizing gameful fitness systems further.
机译:个性化的游戏应用对于解释对游戏设计元素的看法的人际关系差异至关重要。考虑到越来越多的人领导久坐不动的生活方式,使用个性化的游戏应用来鼓励身体活动是一个特别相关的领域。在本文中,我们调查行为改变意图和Hexad用户类型作为个性化游戏健身应用的因素。我们首先通过分析基于故事板的在线研究(n = 178)来分析游戏设计元素的感知说服性的差异来探讨这两个因素的潜力。我们的结果表明了对两个因素的几个显着影响,从而支持他们在解释感知差异时对它们的有用性。根据这些调查结果,我们实施了“无尽的宇宙”,一个令人个性化的游戏应用程序鼓励跑步机上的身体活动。我们在实验室研究中使用该系统(n = 20),研究个性化对用户性能,享受和情感体验的实际影响。虽然我们没有发现对用户的直接表现影响,但发现了对用户体验相关措施的积极影响。本研究的结果支持行为改变意图和Hexad用户类型的相关性进一步进行个性化游戏健身系统。

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