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Exploring options for a 100% renewable energy system in Mauritius by 2050

机译：到2050年探索毛里求斯100％可再生能源系统的选择

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摘要

This paper aims at critically analyzing the present and the proposed energy resource mix in Mauritius in order to make recommendations for a 100% renewable energy system for the island by 2050. While the Long Term Energy Strategy for the period 2009-2025 devised by the Government of Mauritius sets pathways for the future in a sustainable manner, it does not evaluate the feasibility of the options that will help in supporting this transition. Its scope is limited as the proposed framework aims at achieving only 35% self-sufficiency in terms of electricity supply by 2025 against 20% currently. This paper explores the main building blocks of a new energy paradigm by extending the analysis to 2050 in view of identifying systemic and holistic policies and strategies that will pave the way to a clean and efficient energy supply. Most notably, we look beyond electricity only to assess the energy system comprehensively in terms alternative resources for primary uses, including energy-intensive transportation and cooling. Ultimately, it also enhances the near-term energy framework by setting more ambitious green energy targets as a stepping-stone towards 100% energy self-sufficiency by 2050. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：本文旨在批判性地分析毛里求斯的现有能源资源结构和拟议能源结构，以提出到2050年实现该岛100％可再生能源系统的建议。而政府制定的2009-2025年长期能源战略毛里求斯共和国以可持续的方式为未来树立了道路，它没有评估有助于支持这一过渡的备选方案的可行性。它的范围是有限的，因为拟议的框架旨在到2025年仅实现35％的电力自给，而目前仅为20％。本文通过将分析扩展到2050年，探索了新能源范式的主要构成部分，以期确定系统，整体的政策和策略，为清洁和高效的能源供应铺平道路。最值得一提的是，我们不仅仅依靠电力，而是以主要用途的替代资源（包括能源密集型运输和冷却）来全面评估能源系统。最终，它还将更雄心勃勃的绿色能源目标设定为到2050年实现100％能源自给自足的垫脚石，从而改善了近期的能源框架。（C）2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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