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Introducing competition into England and Wales water industry - Lessons from UK and EU energy market liberalisation

机译：将竞争引入英格兰和威尔士的水行业-英国和欧盟能源市场自由化的经验教训

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摘要

This paper summarises the experience concerning electricity and natural gas in the UK and the European Union since the 1980s with a view to drawing lessons for potential liberalisation and the introduction of competition into the England and Wales water industry. The paper suggests that the main lesson from energy sector experience is the requirement is to develop upstream competition in the supply of bulk water both to retail supply companies and to large industrial consumers. The pattern of water supply and demand in England and Wales is that there are excess supplies in the North and West and supply shortages in the South and East. In consequence, provided that there is sufficient interconnection capacity within and between regions, there should be major potential gains from trade both in bulk water supplies as well as in trade of abstraction licences. Such trade can offer potentially sizeable environmental benefits in terms of water sustainability as well as in short and long-term efficiency benefits to consumers. The paper concludes with recommendations for some experiments with abstraction licence and bulk water trading, e.g. in the South East of England.
机译：本文总结了自1980年代以来英国和欧盟在电力和天然气方面的经验，以期吸取潜在的自由化经验并将竞争引入英格兰和威尔士水业。该文件建议，从能源部门的经验教训中得出的主要教训是，要求在向零售供应公司和大型工业消费者的散装水供应中发展上游竞争。英格兰和威尔士的水供需格局是，北部和西部的水供应过剩，南部和东部的水供应短缺。因此，只要区域内和区域之间有足够的互连能力，散装供水贸易和取水许可贸易中都应有很大的潜在收益。这样的贸易可以在水的可持续性以及对消费者的短期和长期效率方面提供潜在的巨大环境效益。文章最后提出了一些关于提取许可和大宗水贸易的实验建议，例如：在英格兰东南部。

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  • 来源
    《Utilities Policy》 |2010年第3期|p.120-128|共9页
  • 作者

    Jon Stern;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Competition and Regulatory Policy, Department of Economics. City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, United Kingdom;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 00:31:59

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