The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry

John W. Sawkins; Scott Reid

首页> 外文期刊>Utilities Policy >The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry

【24h】

The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry

机译：交叉补贴的计量与规定。苏格兰水业的案例

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

There is a widespread belief that significant cross subsidies exist in the water, gas and electricity utility industries, particularly those under public ownership. In this paper we discuss the measurement of cross subsidy and its regulatory implications in the context of a publicly owned utility on the verge of being opened up to product market competition. Using the case of the publicly owned Scottish water industry the paper outlines the definition and measurement of cross subsidy in theoretical terms before reviewing the policy debate over the desirability of cross subsidy between different customer groups and services. It then explains the approach to measurement recently adopted by the Scottish Executive. Having established the size and direction of cross subsidy the regulatory implications are considered.

机译：人们普遍认为，水，天然气和电力公用事业，特别是那些属于公有制的公用事业，存在大量的交叉补贴。在本文中，我们讨论了在公共事业即将向产品市场竞争开放的背景下，交叉补贴的度量及其监管含义。本文以苏格兰水务公有制企业为例，从理论上概述了交叉补贴的定义和衡量方法，然后回顾了有关不同客户群体和服务之间是否需要交叉补贴的政策辩论。然后，它解释了苏格兰高管最近采用的衡量方法。确定交叉补贴的规模和方向后，将考虑监管的意义。

著录项

来源
《Utilities Policy》 |2007年第1期|p.36-48|共13页
作者
John W. Sawkins; Scott Reid;
展开▼
作者单位

Department of Economics, School of Management and Languages, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK;

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类市政工程;
关键词
cross subsidy; water; regulation;

机译：交叉补贴;水;调节;

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. Legal Appraisal of Marine Scotland and the Offshore Wind Industry Group as Legal Responses for Combating the Environmental Impact of Offshore Wind Development in Scotland’s Territorial Waters [J] . Omolade Adeyemi Oniyinde, Tosin Ezekiel Ayo Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization . 2017,第3期

机译：苏格兰海洋和海上风电集团的法律评估，作为应对苏格兰领海海上风电发展对环境影响的法律对策
2. Water Byelaws 2004: Scottish Water and the Plumbing Industry Licensing Scheme (Scotland and N. Ireland) [J] . PlumbHeat . 2005,第Win期

机译：2004年自来水公司：苏格兰水与水暖行业许可计划（苏格兰和北爱尔兰）
3. Natural Mineral Water, Spring Water and Bottled Drinking Water (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2015 [J] . Food Safety Briefing . 2016,第0716期

机译：2015年天然矿泉水，泉水和瓶装饮用水（苏格兰）修正案
4. BS 7671: 2008 (IEE wiring regulations 17th edition) the effect on the electrical contracting industry in Scotland [C] . Impact of the Edition of the Wiring Regulations . 2008

机译：BS 7671：2008（IEE接线规则17 th 版）对苏格兰电气收缩行业的影响
5. Environmental regulation and international competitiveness: Cross-industry and cross-country analyses. [D] . Han, Ki-Ju. 1996

机译：环境法规和国际竞争力：跨行业和跨国分析。
6. The Role of Hydration on the Mechanism of Allosteric Regulation: In Situ Measurements of the Oxygen-Linked Kinetics of Water Binding to Hemoglobin [O] . Andrés G. Salvay, J. Raúl Grigera, Marcio F. Colombo 2003

机译：水化作用对变构调节的作用：水与血红蛋白结合的氧相关动力学的原位测量。
7. Report of the Temporary Committee to consider the impact of the process of German Unification on the European Community on the common positions of the Council on the Community and German unification: 1. Regulation on tariff measures (C3-365/90-1) 2. Decision on ECSC products (assent) (C3-365/90-2) 3. Directive on harmonization of technical rules (C3-365/90-3) 4. Decision on consumer protection (C3-365/90-4) 5. Directive on aid for shipbuilding (C3-365/90-5) 6. Directive on statistics: transport, gas, electricity (C3-365/90-6) 7. Regulation on statistics: labour forces (C3-365/90-7) 8. Regulation on statistics: agriculture (C3-365/90-8) 9. Decision on aid for the steel industry (C3-365/90-9) 10. Directive on plant health (C3-365/90-10) 11. Regulation on fisheries: common policy (C3-365/90-11) 12. Decision on fisheries: Spitzbergen (C3-365/90-12) 13. Regulation on transport: Road, rail and inland waterway (C3-365/90-13) 14. Regulation on transport: Shipping (C3-365/90-14) 15. Regulation on energy (C3-365/90-15) 16. Directive on environment (C3-365/90-16) 17. Regulation on agriculture (C3-365/90-17). Session Documents 1990, Document A3 0314/90, 19 November 1990 [O] . Donnelly Alan John 1990

机译：临时委员会关于审议德国统一进程对欧洲共同体的影响，以及理事会关于共同体和德国统一的共同立场的报告：1。关税措施条例（C3-365 / 90-1）2。关于ECsC产品的决定（同意）（C3-365 / 90-2）3。关于统一技术规则的指令（C3-365 / 90-3）4。关于消费者保护的决定（C3-365 / 90-4）5。关于造船援助的指令（C3-365 / 90-5）6.统计指令：运输，燃气，电力（C3-365 / 90-6）7。统计规定：劳动力（C3-365 / 90-7）8。统计规定：农业（C3-365 / 90-8）9。关于钢铁援助的决定工业（C3-365 / 90-9）10。植物健康指令（C3-365 / 90-10）11.渔业条例：共同政策（C3-365 / 90-11）12.关于渔业的决定：spitzbergen（C3-365 / 90-12）13.运输条例：公路，铁路和内陆水道（C3-365 / 90-13）14。运输管理：运输（C3-365 / 90-14）15。能源法规（C3-365 / 90-15）16。环境指令（C3-365 / 90） -16）17。农业法规（C3-365 / 90-17）。会议文件1990年，文件a3 0314/90，1990年11月19日
8. Evaluating Chemical Regulations: Trade-Off Analysis and Impact Assessment for Environmental Decision-Making: A Case Study on the Suspension of Alkylmercury Seed Treatments, A Case Study on the Regulation of Mercury Water Discharges by the Chlor-Alkali Industry, A Case Study on the Use of Mercury in Contraceptives [R] . Ashford, N. A. , Hattis, D. , Murray, A. , 1976

机译：评估化学品法规：环境决策的权衡分析和影响评估：关于悬浮烷基汞种子处理的案例研究，氯碱工业对汞排放的调节案例研究，案例研究在避孕药中使用汞

The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅