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The role of 'users' cases in drinking water services development and regulation in France: An historical perspective

机译:历史上的“使用者”案件在法国饮用水服务发展和监管中的作用

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This paper is based on a study of the 53 Conseil d'Etat decisions related to conflicts involving the users of drinking water services since the mid 19th century in France. After some discussion on how this historical material might be used, it focuses on two critical periods, and presents evidence of the contribution of the 'users' cases in changing the way water services were developed in the early 20th century and regulated in the late 1980s. In conclusion, it emphasises the effectiveness of litigation in limiting local arrangements that are clearly contrary to users' interests, but also notes the limitations of the Conseil d'Etat decisions by comparison with participatory process.
机译:本文基于对自19世纪中叶以来法国涉及饮水服务使用者冲突的53个Conseil d'Etat决策的研究。在对如何使用这种历史资料进行了讨论之后,它着重讨论了两个关键时期,并提出了“用户”案例在改变20世纪初期水服务开发方式和1980年代后期监管方面的贡献的证据。 。总之,它强调了诉讼在限制明显违背用户利益的地方安排方面的有效性,但同时也指出了与参与程序相比,Esat裁决的局限性。

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