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Electricity market reform in Argentina: assessing the impact for the poor in Buenos Aires

机译:阿根廷电力市场改革:评估布宜诺斯艾利斯对穷人的影响

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摘要

Following an economic crisis in the late 1980s, Argentina became one of the first developing countries to fully implement policies of the 'Washington Consensus', including the liberalisation and privatisation of public utilities. However, the reform and economic growth that followed in the 1990s was eventually undermined by long-term recession and an economic collapse in late 2001, marked by national debt default and currency devaluation in early 2002. In the context of urban poverty and poverty reduction, this paper examines electricity market reform in Argentina, analysing the strengths, weaknesses and distributional impacts. The article raises some of the concerns local actors have of reform, including disproportionate costs to low-income consumers, and the legitimacy of the process itself as a possible barrier to the delivery of more equitable social benefits.
机译:在1980年代后期发生经济危机之后,阿根廷成为最早全面实施“华盛顿共识”政策,包括公共事业的自由化和私有化的发展中国家之一。但是,1990年代后的改革和经济增长最终因长期衰退和2001年底的经济崩溃而受到破坏,其特征是2002年初国债违约和货币贬值。在城市贫困和减贫的背景下,本文研究了阿根廷的电力市场改革,分析了优势,劣势和分配影响。这篇文章提出了一些地方行为者对改革的关注,包括低收入消费者的不成比例的成本,以及流程本身的合法性,这可能是提供更公平的社会利益的可能障碍。

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