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The k-hop-limited V2V2I VANET data offloading using the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) mechanism

机译:K-Hop-Limited V2V2I Vanet数据使用移动边缘计算(MEC)机制卸载

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The traditional Vehicular ad hoc Network (VANET) data offloading was enabled when a vehicle is inside the signal coverage of an IEEE 802.11p Road Side Unit (RSU) or Wi Fi Access Point (AP). This work proposed to have the VANET data offloading from cellular network's Base Station (BS) to IEEE 802.11p RSU or Wi Fi AP using the multiple hop vehicular to vehicular (V2V) path that can connect with the ahead or the rear RSU/AP to increase the possibility of VANET data offloading. The aforementioned scenario is called V2V2I VANET offloading in this work. The key point of the proposed V2V2I VANET offloading is how to find the multiple hop V2V path that can connect the ahead/rear RSU/AP from the source vehicle to have the VANET data offloading as early as possible and as long as possible. This work proposed the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)-based method to tackle related issues for the V2V2I VANET offloading. Based on MEC's centralized computing paradigm, each vehicle reports its context to the MEC server periodically. Since a multiple hop V2V path becomes more unstable when the path has a bigger number of hops, the MEC server gathers reported contexts from vehicles and then uses the proposed k-hop-limited Offloading Time-based V2V2I offloading path Selection (k-hop-limited OTS) method to find the suitable V2V2I VANET offloading path for vehicle V before (after) V entering into (has left) the signal coverage of the ahead (rear) RSU/AP. The performance analysis shown that the proposed MEC-based V2V2I VANET offloading method outperforms the traditional V2I VANET offloading method in different vehicle density's situations. (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:当车辆在IEEE 802.11p路侧单元(RSU)或Wi Fi接入点(AP)的信号覆盖范围内,传统的车辆ad hoc网络(VANET)数据卸载。这项工作提出将VANET数据从蜂窝网络的基站(BS)卸载到IEEE 802.11p RSU或Wi Fi AP,该路径可以与前方或后部RSU / AP连接到的车辆(V2V)路径提高Vanet数据卸载的可能性。上述场景称为V2V2I Vanet卸载这项工作。所提出的V2V2I vanet卸载的关键点是如何找到可以将前部/后部RSU / AP从源车辆连接到源车辆的多跳V2V路径,尽可能早就卸载Vanet数据。这项工作提出了基于移动边缘计算(MEC)的方法来解决V2V2I Vanet卸载的相关问题。基于MEC的集中计算范式,每个车辆会定期向MEC服务器报告其上下文。当路径具有更大数量的跳跃时,多跳V2V路径变得更不稳定,因此MEC服务器收集来自车辆的上下文,然后使用所提出的K-Hop-Limited卸载时间基V2V2I卸载路径选择(K-Hop-有限的OTS)方法找到车辆V的合适V2V2I vanet卸载路径(之后)V进入(已经左)前方(后部)RSU / AP的信号覆盖。表现分析表明,所提出的基于MEC的V2V2I vanet卸载方法优于不同车密度的情况下传统的V2I vanet卸载方法。 (c)2020 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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