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首页> 外文期刊>Vernacular architecture >THE COURTYARD IN RURAL HOMESTEADS OF BANGLADESH
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THE COURTYARD IN RURAL HOMESTEADS OF BANGLADESH

机译：孟加拉国农村乡土中的庭院

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摘要

In rural settlements of the floodplains in Bangladesh, an intrinsic element is the homestead. The homestead layout is defined by the courtyard, formed by the arrangement of dwelling units and ancillary buildings around a rectangular open space. The courtyard has important physical and functional characteristics derived from local climatic requirements and living patterns. However, particularly in this predominantly Muslim society, the cultural norm of maintaining women's privacy is an important factor behind the development of this archetypal space. Nonetheless, other ethnic communities in the floodplains also often have courtyards, suggesting that it is a regional archetype. The archetypal courtyard is now subject to transformation due to social, economic and environmental changes. If this trend continues, it would signal the loss of an important and long-lasting regional expression that has resulted from the blending of culture, climate and nature.
机译：在孟加拉国洪泛区的农村定居点中，内在因素是宅基地。宅基地布局由四合院界定，四合院由围绕矩形开放空间的住宅单元和附属建筑物组成。庭院具有重要的物理和功能特性，源于当地的气候要求和生活模式。但是，尤其是在这个以穆斯林为主的社会中，维护妇女隐私的文化规范是发展这种原型空间的重要因素。尽管如此，洪泛区中的其他种族社区也经常有庭院，这表明它是一个区域原型。由于社会，经济和环境的变化，原型庭院现已发生变化。如果这种趋势继续下去，将表明由于文化，气候和自然的融合而造成的重要而持久的区域表达方式的丧失。

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  • 来源
    《Vernacular architecture》 |2012年第2012期|47-57|共11页
  • 作者

    Iftekhar Ahmed;

  • 作者单位

    School of Architecture & Design, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia;

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