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The Autogiro: The First Rotating-Wing Aircraft - Part 4 - Comparing Autogiros and Helicopters

机译:Autogiro:第一架旋转翼飞机-第4部分-比较Autogiros和直升机

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摘要

The content of Parts 1, 2 and 3 of this series in earlier issues of Vertiflite (Summer 2003, Fall 2003, and Winter 2003) examined the theoretical basis of the autogiro and its technical innovations that ultimately led to the development of the helicopter. While the autogiro was to have some limited military success, particularly in Britain, it was not to prove successful on a large-scale commercial basis. In his recent book (Ref. 1), Bruce Charnov gives many reasons for this, including the failure of the autogiro to impress the US military, the impact of the Great Depression, and perhaps just plain old bad luck. Perhaps it was the premature death of Juan de la Cierva in 1936 - the loss of one of the prime movers in the autogiro business - that was the real reason. But it was certainly not for want of trying, because Harold Pitcairn relentlessly promoted the autogiro for many different commercial uses. This was accompanied by a blitz of advertising on the autogiro to the private owner as a super-safe, easy to fly aircraft, which it was, when flown skillfully.
机译:Vertiflite早期版本(2003年夏季,2003年秋季和2003年冬季)中该系列第1部分,第2部分和第3部分的内容研究了自动转桨的理论基础及其技术创新,最终导致了直升机的发展。虽然“自动转帐”在军事上取得了有限的成就,尤其是在英国,但它并没有在大规模的商业基础上证明成功。布鲁斯·查尔诺夫(Bruce Charnov)在他的最新著作(参考资料1)中给出了许多原因,其中包括自动改编机未能给美军留下深刻的印象,大萧条的影响,甚至可能是过去的不幸。也许是真正的原因是1936年Juan de la Cierva过早去世-失去了自动档业务的主要推动力之一。但这当然不是要尝试的,因为哈罗德·皮特凯恩(Harold Pitcairn)不懈地推广了autogiro用于许多不同的商业用途。随之而来的是,在自动转乘广告上,作为一种超级安全,易于飞行的飞机,它飞向私人拥有者,这是一次熟练的飞行。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Vertiflite》 |2005年第3期|p.58-61|共4页
  • 作者

    J. Gordon Leishman;

  • 作者单位

    Engineering at the University of Maryland;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
  • 关键词

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