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'Levels of Autonomy' is Unsound

机译:'自主水平'是不健谈的

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Autonomy, among the hottest topics in aviation today, lacks a clear and agreed-upon definition, though a consensus is emerging. Multiple aviation "level of autonomy" scales have been put forward, such as Autonomy Levels for Unmanned Systems (ALFUS) by US government's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). But the adjective "autonomous" is binary: either an actor (person or system) performs a task autonomously or it has supervision. There is no gray area or partial state for that task. According to Merriam-Webster, autonomy is "the quality or state of being self-governing" and exists only when the authority is delegated by the user. It is the highest form of automation, with the human user out of the loop because they trust and accept liability. ALFUS refers to this as "human independence." An eminent colleague coined the term "supervised autonomy" as a diplomatic or emotional crutch for concerned stakeholders to mollify fears during development. It can be useful, but it's an oxymoron.
机译:自治权在当今航空的最热门话题中,缺乏明确达成的定义,尽管达成共识。已经提出了多种航空“自主权水平”,例如美国政府国家标准与技术研究所(NIST)的无人系统(ALFU)的自主程度。但形容词“自主”是二进制:演员(人或系统)自主地执行任务或它有监督。该任务没有灰色区域或部分状态。根据Merriam-Webster的说法,自主权是“自我管理的质量或状态”,只有当用户授权时才存在。它是自动化的最高形式,人类用户出于循环,因为他们信任并接受责任。阿尔法斯是指“人类独立”。一个知名同事创造了“监督自主权”一词,作为有关利益攸关方在开发期间莫利地羞辱恐惧的外交或情感拐杖。它可以是有用的,但这是矛盾的。

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  • 来源
    《Vertiflite》 |2021年第1期|12-12|共1页
  • 作者

    Daniel I. Newman;

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