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首页> 外文期刊>日本作物學會紀事 >Development of Endosperm Tissue with Special Reference the Translocation of Reserve Substances in Cereals to : 1. Transfer cells in the endosperm of two-rowed barley (Hordeum distichum L. emend. LAM.)
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Development of Endosperm Tissue with Special Reference the Translocation of Reserve Substances in Cereals to : 1. Transfer cells in the endosperm of two-rowed barley (Hordeum distichum L. emend. LAM.)

机译：特殊参考的胚乳组织的开发谷物中谷物储备物质的迁移：1。双划大麦胚胎中的转移细胞（Hordeum Distichum L. Equend.LAM。）

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In the endosperm of two-rowed barley, thick, 3-4 cell layers' aleurone layers are formed in the peripheral, but they are not formed in the particular area facing to the nucellar projection (Fig. 1). Almost all cells of one to five layers in the area, which is lacking in aleurone, differentiated to the transfer cells on 6-8 days after anthesis. At first, slight and many wall ingrowth appeared and the cell walls were looked like the teeth of a saw (Figs. 3 and 4). About a week after, the individual tooth elongated and, as remarkably developed, it became sometimes to bridge-like form across the cell (Figs. 5 and 6). Well developed transfer cells abound in the front area just opposite to nucellar projection. However, it is noticeable that a few highly- developed transfer cells were found in group (showed with arrow in Fig. 7) in both sides of the front area. In the last stage of ripening, the transfer cells were filled up with reserve substances, therefore, the characteristic wall ingrowth became not distinguishable (Fig. 9). The area of transfer cells facing to nucellar projection seems to play an important role in the translocation of reserve substances into endosperm in two-rowed barley which the endosperm is encircled with mulch-layers and thick-walled aleurone cells.
机译：在双划大麦的胚乳中，在外围形成厚的3-4个细胞层的阿列酮层，但它们在面向核心投影的特定区域中未形成（图1）。在面积中几乎所有细胞缺乏含有阿列酮的区域，在开花前6-8天内缺乏分化为转移细胞。起初，出现轻微和许多墙体的壁，并且细胞壁看起来像锯的牙齿（图3和4）。大约一个星期后，个别牙齿伸长，并且显着开发，有时在细胞上桥接形状（图5和6）。发育良好的转移细胞在与Nucellar投影相反的前区域中比比皆是。然而，概略的是，在前部的两侧中发现少数高发发的转移细胞（在图7中显示图7中的箭头）。在熟化的最后阶段，将转移细胞填充有储备物质，因此，特征壁的壁向不可区分（图9）。面向Nucellar投影的转移细胞面积似乎在储备物质转移到胚乳中的储备物质的迁移中发挥着重要作用，该胚乳与覆盖层和厚壁的含有毛酮细胞环绕。

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