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首页> 外文期刊>Vlakna a Textil >METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF FABRIC ON THE BASIS OF HEMP COTONINE FOR THE TOP OF FOOTWEAR
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METHODS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF FABRIC ON THE BASIS OF HEMP COTONINE FOR THE TOP OF FOOTWEAR

机译：基于大麻枸杞改善织物定性指标的方法为鞋类顶部

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摘要

Every year there is a growing interest in the use of technical hemp in light industry, not only abroad, but also in Ukraine. Many native entrepreneurs in the production of textiles use natural, environmentally friendly hemp fibers. This is due to the high quality properties of the fibers of this culture. Hemp fiber has great wear resistance and strength, even when compared to linen or cotton fibers. Hemp fibers have high hygroscopic properties Due to the porous structure of hemp fiber, the fabric obtained from it is able to absorb moisture up to five hundred percent of its weight. Also, these fibers are hypoallergenic. But, with such quality indicators, hemp fiber has a high breaking elongation; this negatively affects the performance properties of footwear. This article analyzes all the factors that negatively affect the shape stability of the shoe upper fabric, based on technical hemp fibers: high relative breaking elongation of hemp cottonin -17.2%; fibrous and percentage composition of warp and weft threads in shoe upper fabrics and the weave of the shoe upper fabric. Based on the above experimental studies, a number of scientific hypotheses have been proposed that will help solve the negative impact of the above factors on the performance properties of industrial hemp footwear. The implementation of these hypotheses will improve the quality of native products made from industrial hemp and make them competitive in the domestic and European markets.
机译：每年都有越来越兴趣在轻工中使用技术大麻，不仅在国外，而且在乌克兰。许多本土企业家在生产纺织品中使用天然环保的大麻纤维。这是由于这种培养纤维的高质量特性。与亚麻或棉纤维相比，大麻纤维具有很大的耐磨性和强度。由于大麻纤维的多孔结构，大麻纤维具有高吸湿性的性能，从它获得的织物可以吸收高达50％的重量的水分。此外，这些纤维是低过敏性的。但是，通过这种质量指标，HEMP纤维具有高突破伸长率;这对鞋类的性能特性产生负面影响。本文分析了基于技术性HEMP纤维的鞋上织物形状稳定性的所有因素：大麻棉花的高相对断裂伸长率-17.2％;鞋上织物的纤维和百分比组成和鞋上织物的编织织物。基于上述实验研究，已经提出了许多科学假设，这将有助于解决上述因素对工业大麻鞋类性能性能的负面影响。这些假设的实施将提高由工业大麻制造的本土产品的质量，使其在国内和欧洲市场中具有竞争力。

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