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Worldwide distribution and abundance of microplastic: How dire is the situation?

机译:微塑料的全球分布和丰富性:情况如何?

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摘要

The widespread occurrence of microplastic has invaded the environment to an extent that it appears to be present throughout the globe. This review investigated the global abundance and distribution of microplastics in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Furthermore, the issues and challenges have been addressed for better findings in microplastics studies. Findings revealed that the accumulation of microplastics varies geographically, with locations, hydrodynamic conditions, environmental pressure, and time. From this review, it is crucial that proper regulations are proposed and implemented in order to reduce the occurrence of microplastics in the aquatic environment. Without appropriate law and regulations, microplastic pollution will eventually threaten human livelihood.
机译:微塑料的广泛出现已经侵入了环境,其程度似乎遍及全球。这篇综述调查了海洋和淡水生态系统中微塑料的全球含量和分布。此外,已经解决了这些问题和挑战,以便在微塑料研究中获得更好的发现。研究结果表明,微塑料的积累在地理上随位置,流体动力条件,环境压力和时间而变化。通过这次审查,至关重要的是提出并实施适当的法规,以减少水生环境中微塑料的发生。没有适当的法律和法规,微塑料污染将最终威胁人类的生计。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2018年第10期|873-897|共25页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,Center for Research in Waste Management, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,Center for Research in Waste Management, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Marine debris; freshwater pollution; polyethylene; polypropylene; ocean; plastics; impacts on fauna;

    机译:海洋垃圾;淡水污染;聚乙烯聚丙烯;海洋;塑料;对动物的影响;

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