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Planning for the closure of uncontrolled landfills in Turkey to reduce environmental impacts

机译：计划关闭土耳其不受控制的垃圾填埋场，以减少对环境的影响

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摘要

Landfilling is the most preferred solid waste disposal method in Turkey owing to both economic and technical reasons. However, beside the sanitary landfills there are also hundreds of uncontrolled waste sites located throughout Turkey, which are often left either abandoned or burning. Because there is a lack of legislative guidelines governing the closure and rehabilitation of these dumpsites, the municipalities that are responsible for waste management do not initiate the proactive strategies required for the closure of these sites. In this study, a method based on a multi-criteria analysis is conducted for different dumpsites in Turkey to evaluate the level of negative impacts on the environment. This method is based on the use of environmental indices for a quantitative assessment of the landfills, such as environmental interaction between the source and the receptors, environmental values of the receptors, and operational conditions. It was possible to assess the robustness of the proposed methodology since the pre- and post-groundwater quality monitoring data was available from the study sites that were closed and rehabilitated in 2014. The results of this study show that the method based on a multi-criteria analysis is an effective tool while in the preliminary planning stages of closure and rehabilitation activities of uncontrolled waste landfills.
机译：由于经济和技术原因，填埋是土耳其最优选的固体废物处理方法。但是，除了卫生垃圾填埋场外，整个土耳其还有数百个不受控制的废物场，这些场经常被丢弃或焚烧。由于缺乏有关封闭和修复这些垃圾场的立法指南，因此负责废物管理的市政当局没有采取主动行动来关闭这些垃圾场。在这项研究中，针对土耳其的不同垃圾场进行了基于多标准分析的方法，以评估对环境的负面影响程度。此方法基于使用环境指数对垃圾掩埋场进行定量评估，例如源与受体之间的环境相互作用，受体的环境值以及操作条件。由于可以从2014年关闭并修复的研究现场获得地下水水质前后的监测数据，因此可以评估该方法的鲁棒性。这项研究的结果表明，该方法基于多在未受控制的垃圾填埋场关闭和恢复活动的初步计划阶段，标准分析是一种有效的工具。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2016年第11期|1173-1183|共11页
  • 作者

    Didar Ergene Sentuerk; Emre Alp;

  • 作者单位

    Department of EU Investments, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ilkyerlesim mah, 1938 sok, Guezel sila 2 sitesi A Blok D:3, Ankara, Turkey,Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey;

    Department of Environmental Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Uncontrolled landfills; dumpsites; solid waste; environmental impacts; rehabilitation;

    机译：不受控制的垃圾填埋场;垃圾场;固体垃圾;环境影响;复原;

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