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首页> 外文期刊>Waste management & research >Analysis of the health and environmental status of sterilizers in hospital waste management: a case study of hospitals in Tehran
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Analysis of the health and environmental status of sterilizers in hospital waste management: a case study of hospitals in Tehran

机译：医院废物管理中消毒器的健康和环境状况分析：以德黑兰的医院为例

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摘要

According to the first article of the waste management rule ratified in 2004, healthcare facilities are responsible for sterilizing their own infectious wastes. Nowadays non-incineration techniques are preferred internationally owing to toxic emissions caused by incinerators. Surveys have been conducted in Iran, resulting in ratification of an executive code by the Iranian Board of Ministers, which imposed a ban on incinerators; furthermore, it emphasized, instead, the use of sterilizers. The main objective of this research was evaluating the present status of these facilities to figure out which ones have less effect on the community, personnel and on the environment. A questionnaire was used to collect the data. The results showed that biological tests had not been conducted for most of the sterilizers. As biological testing is the most important factor in assessing autoclave accuracy, a comprehensive program should be initiated to perform these tests to improve functioning of the sterilizers so that the best treating process can be achieved.
机译：根据2004年批准的废物管理规则的第一条规定，医疗机构负责对自己的传染性废物进行消毒。如今，由于焚烧炉产生的有毒气体排放，国际上首选非焚化技术。在伊朗进行了调查，结果导致伊朗部长理事会批准了一项行政法规，从而禁止了焚化炉；此外，它强调了使用消毒器。这项研究的主要目的是评估这些设施的现状，以确定哪些设施对社区，人员和环境的影响较小。使用问卷调查收集数据。结果表明，大多数灭菌器尚未进行生物学测试。由于生物学测试是评估高压灭菌器准确性的最重要因素，因此应启动一个全面的程序来执行这些测试，以改善灭菌器的功能，从而实现最佳的治疗过程。

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  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2013年第3期|333-337|共5页
  • 作者

    Pooyaneh Aghapour; Ramin Nabizadeh; Jafar Nouri; Masoud Monavari; Kamyar Yaghmaeian;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environmental Management, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;

    Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1415564460,Iran;

    Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;

    Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;

    Department of Environmental Management, Graduate School of the Environment and Energy, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Sterilizers, healthcare wastes; waste management; health and environmental rules; non-incineration technologies; biological tests; treating process;

    机译：消毒剂;医疗废物;废物管理;健康和环境规则;非焚化技术;生物学测试;处理过程;

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