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Biofuels from waste

机译:废物产生的生物燃料

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摘要

In recent years a number of issues prompted increased use of waste as a source of fuel (recovery of energy) or material (recycling). Societal challenges such as waste management, climate change, and environmental concerns regarding pollution and human health as well as diminishing fossil resources represent some of the most important issues to be tackled by our civilization now and in the (near) future. Exploiting waste, as often unwanted and always locally available substance, offers itself as a way to at least partially alleviate these issues. Many countries have realized the importance of treating waste as a resource and have set regulations that help give a 'second life' to waste. For example, the EU imposed a gradual phase out on landfilling of biodegradable waste and defined a share of the municipal solid waste that should be recycled; there is legislation on limiting methane emissions from landfills and a number of other regulations and schemes regarding waste that are aimed at reducing pollution and emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs).
机译:近年来,许多问题促使人们越来越多地将废物用作燃料(能源回收)或材料(回收)。社会挑战,例如废物管理,气候变化以及对污染和人类健康的环境关注,以及化石资源的减少,是当今和未来(不久)文明需要解决的一些最重要的问题。利用废物,废物通常是不受欢迎的,并且始终是本地可用的物质,它本身就是至少部分缓解这些问题的一种方式。许多国家已经意识到将废物视为资源的重要性,并制定了有助于废物产生“第二生命”的法规。例如,欧盟对逐步淘汰可生物降解废物的垃圾进行了规定,并确定了应回收利用的城市固体废物的份额;有关于限制垃圾填埋场甲烷排放的立法,还有许多其他有关废物的法规和计划,旨在减少污染和温室气体(GHGs)的排放。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2013年第4期|339-340|共2页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Energy, Power Engineering and Environment Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;

    UTC - Umwelt - Technik - Consult e.U., Vienna, Austria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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