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Local strategies for efficient management of solid household waste - the full-scale Augustenborg experiment

机译:有效管理生活垃圾的本地策略-全面的Augustenborg实验

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摘要

A system with property-close source-separation of thirteen different solid household waste fractions in a residential area in southern Sweden, including the implementation of new systems for source-separation of food waste, waste electric and electronic equipment, hazardous waste and fat, oils and grease was monitored over a 2-year period. Continuous weighing of disposed waste and repeated waste composting analyses were used to investigate recycling behaviour of households in the area and to monitor the composition of disposed waste. Results show that 34% of the total amount of generated waste was currently diverted to material recycling. The removal of recyclables from residual waste could be significantly increased, as more than 80% of all waste in the area (bulky waste excluded) was either covered by the Producer Responsibility Ordinances on packaging and newspaper or constitutes food waste suitable for biogas production. Food waste still represented almost 30% of all residual waste in the study area and was thus the fraction with the greatest potential (on weight basis) for increased source-separation.
机译:在瑞典南部的一个居民区中,对十三种不同的固体生活垃圾成分进行财产封闭源分离的系统,包括实施新系统的食品废物,电气和电子设备废物,危险废物和脂肪,油脂的源头分离并在2年内对油脂进行了监测。连续称重已处置废物并进行重复废物堆肥分析,以调查该地区家庭的回收利用行为并监测已处置废物的组成。结果表明,目前产生的废物总量的34%已转移到材料回收中。由于该地区所有废物(不包括大宗废物)中的80%以上被包装和报纸上的《生产者责任条例》所涵盖,或构成了适合沼气生产的食品废物,因此可以大大增加从残余废物中回收可循环再利用物的能力。食物垃圾仍然占研究区域所有剩余垃圾的近30%,因此是增加源分离的最大潜力(按重量计)。

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