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首页> 外文期刊>Waste management & research >Sustainable sanitary landfill celebrates its 80th anniversary
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Sustainable sanitary landfill celebrates its 80th anniversary

机译：可持续卫生垃圾填埋场庆祝成立80周年

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摘要

The 'sanitary landfill' (known then as 'controlled tipping') was pioneered in England in the late 1920s (see Centenary History of Waste and Waste Managers in London and South East England by Lewis Herbert, Chartered Institution of Wastes Management, and Controlled Tipping of Solid Urban Refuse and Suitable Industrial Waste by R.E. Bevan, 1969). By other accounts, the city of Fresno, California, is credited with developing the first sanitary landfill in the USA in 1935. City engineers designed a trench system into which solid waste was placed and compacted, then covered with soil at the end of each day. This 'cut and cover' approach replaced an open (and often burning) dump, an ancient and inadequate waste disposal method that was not fully phased out in the USA and European countries in favour of sanitary landfilling until the mid- to late 1960s. Immediate benefits of dump closures included reduced harbourage for disease-carrying flies, rodents and mosquitoes, elimination of noxious smoke, improved public health and better safety conditions for facility workers and users. Thus, the term 'sanitary' was and still is an apt prefix to 'landfill' to describe the quantum leap away from open dumping.
机译：“卫生垃圾填埋场”（当时称为“可控小费”）是1920年代末在英国开创的（请参阅特许管理协会的刘易斯·赫伯特（Lewis Herbert）和“可控小费”在伦敦和英格兰东南部的《废物和废物管理者百年历史》。 RE Bevan撰写的《城市固体垃圾和适当的工业垃圾》，1969年）。根据其他说法，加州弗雷斯诺市于1935年开发了美国第一个卫生垃圾填埋场。该城市工程师设计了一个沟槽系统，将固体废物放入并压实，然后在每天结束时用土壤覆盖。这种“切入掩盖”的方法取代了一个露天（且经常燃烧）的垃圾场，这是一种古老而又不充分的废物处理方法，在美国和欧洲国家直到1960年代中后期才完全淘汰，以利于卫生填埋。封锁垃圾场的直接好处包括减少携带疾病的苍蝇，啮齿动物和蚊子的运输，消除有害烟雾，改善公共卫生以及为设施工人和使用者提供更好的安全条件。因此，“卫生”一词过去是而且现在仍然是“垃圾填埋场”的合适前缀，用以描述从露天倾倒的巨大飞跃。

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  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2011年第1期|p.1-2|共2页
  • 作者

    David E Ross; P Agamuthu; Robert B Gardner;

  • 作者单位

    Associate Editor, Waste Management & Research Senior Vice President, SCS Engineers;

    Associate Editor, Waste Management & Research University of Malaya, Malaysia;

    Senior Vice President, SCS Engineers;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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