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Appraisal of domestic solid waste generation, components, and the feasibility of recycling in Erbil, Iraq

机译：评估伊拉克埃尔比勒市生活垃圾的产生，成分和回收的可行性

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摘要

Solid waste collection and disposal are among the most vital services provided to about 700 770 residents of the city of Erbil in northern Iraq. As such, proper waste management systems that consider both the quantity and composition of domestic solid waste are strongly required to address the increasing amount of solid waste. Unfortunately, these essential data are not easily available. The present study sought to gather data on the quantity and composition of domestic solid waste collected from different quarters in Erbil, and the feasibility of recycling these wastes. The solid waste generation rate (GR), uncompacted density, and weight percentages of combustible and incombustible materials were determined based on the collected materials (i.e., food, plastic, paper, metal, glass and cloth). The results show that the average GR and uncompacted density were 0.654 kg capita~(-1) day~(-1) and 175.72 kgm~(-3), respectively. The weight percentages of food, plastic, paper, metal, glass, and cloth as components of domestic solid waste were 79.34, 6.28, 5.9, 3.6, 3.42 and 1.45%, respectively.
机译：固体废物的收集和处置是向伊拉克北部埃尔比勒市约700 770居民提供的最重要服务之一。因此，强烈需要同时考虑生活垃圾的数量和成分的适当的垃圾管理系统，以解决日益增加的固体垃圾的数量。不幸的是，这些基本数据不容易获得。本研究旨在收集有关从埃尔比勒不同地区收集的生活垃圾的数量和组成以及回收这些垃圾的可行性的数据。根据收集到的材料（食品，塑料，纸张，金属，玻璃和布）确定固体废物的产生率（GR），未压缩的密度以及可燃和不可燃材料的重量百分比。结果表明，平均GR和未压实密度分别为人均（-1）天〜（-1）0.654 kg〜（-1）和175.82 kgm〜（-3）。食品，塑料，纸张，金属，玻璃和布料作为生活垃圾的重量百分比分别为79.34、6.28、5.9、3.6、3.42和1.45％。

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