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Sustainable construction: construction and demolition waste reconsidered

机译：可持续建筑：重新考虑建筑和拆除废物

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摘要

Construction activity in Europe has increased substantially in the past decade. Likewise, there has also been a commensurate rise in the generation of construction and demolition waste (C&DW). This, together with the fact that in many European countries the rate of recycling and reuse of C&DW is still quite low has engendered a serious environmental problem and a motivation to develop strategies and management plans to solve it. Due to its composition, there is a significant potential to reuse and/or recycle C&DW, and thereby, contribute to improving the sustainability of construction and development, but practical procedures are not yet widely known or practiced in the construction industry. This article (a) summarizes the different applications that are presently practiced to optimize the recovery and/or application of C&DW for reuse, and (b) proposes various measures and strategies to improve the processing of this waste. The authors suggest that to enhance environmental effectiveness, a conscious and comprehensive C&DW management plan should be implemented in each jurisdiction. More precisely, this study presents a holistic approach towards C&DW management, through which environmental benefits can be achieved through the application of new construction methods that can contribute to sustainable growth.
机译：在过去的十年中，欧洲的建筑活动大量增加。同样，建筑废料和拆迁废料（C＆DW）的产生也相应增加。再加上在许多欧洲国家，C＆DW的回收和再利用率仍然很低，这引起了严重的环境问题，并激发了制定解决问题的战略和管理计划的动机。由于其组成，重用和/或回收C＆DW有很大的潜力，从而有助于改善建筑和开发的可持续性，但是实际程序在建筑行业尚未广为人知或实践。本文（a）总结了当前为优化C＆DW的回收和/或重复利用应用而实践的各种应用，（b）提出了各种措施和策略来改善这种废物的处理。作者建议，为提高环境效率，应在每个辖区实施有意识且全面的C＆DW管理计划。更准确地说，本研究提出了一种对C＆DW管理的整体方法，通过这种方法，可以通过应用有助于可持续增长的新施工方法来实现环境效益。

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