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Unlocking the resource potential of organic waste: a South African perspective

机译:释放有机废物的资源潜力:南非的视角

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摘要

In many countries, especially on the Asian continent, ,waste is considered a valuable renewable energy resource. At present 40% of waste generated in South Africa comprises organic material which, when digested supplies biogas. The biogas produced can either be used as it is, or it can be delivered as electricity using gas turbines. The electricity generated can be added to the national grid. In light of the increased demand for energy in South Africa, alternative sources of energy are required. When taking the examples of the Asian countries, where anaerobic digestion of waste is applied in rural areas to produce energy for cooking and lighting, it can be hypothesized that this technology could be transferred especially to the rural areas of South Africa. Small-scale anaerobic digestion is presently being implemented by a private company in Ivory Park, South Africa, illustrating that anaerobic digestion in South Africa may be a means of unlocking the energy potential of organic waste. This paper evaluates the requirements for an enabling governance environment to unlock the full potential of organic waste as renewable energy resource.
机译:在许多国家,特别是在亚洲大陆,废物被认为是宝贵的可再生能源。目前,南非产生的废物中40%包含有机物质,这些有机物质经消化后可提供沼气。产生的沼气既可以原样使用,也可以使用燃气轮机以电的形式输送。产生的电力可以添加到国家电网中。鉴于南非对能源的需求增加,需要替代能源。以亚洲国家为例,那里的农村地区采用厌氧消化废物的方式来生产烹饪和照明用的能源,可以假设该技术可以特别地转移到南非的农村地区。目前,南非象牙公园的一家私营公司正在实施小规模厌氧消化,这说明南非的厌氧消化可能是释放有机废物能源潜力的一种手段。本文评估了一个有利的治理环境,以释放有机废物作为可再生能源的全部潜力的要求。

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