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Determination of reliable CO_2 emission factors for waste-to-energy plants

机译：确定垃圾发电厂的可靠CO_2排放因子

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摘要

At Vienna University of Technology, the so-called balance method (BM) was developed to determine fossil and biogenic CO_2 emissions from waste-to-energy (WTE) plants. Meanwhile, the BM has been routinely applied to several WTE plants for some years, providing a large set of data. The average site-specific emission factors for fossil CO_2 were found to be in the range of 260-780 kg CO_2 t~(-1) waste, and 30-67 kg CO_2 GJ~(-1) energy of the waste incinerated. These values are significantly different from the values that are found in the literature. Our results show that there is no such typical emission factor for WTE which could be applied to national CO_2 measurements or accurate emission trading. This study reveals that instead of generic emission factors the BM can be used as a standard for WTE plants, since its application requires either no or only a few additional installations.
机译：在维也纳科技大学，开发了所谓的平衡法（BM），用于确定废物能源转化为WTE植物的化石和生物CO_2排放。同时，BM已常规应用于数个WTE工厂已有数年，提供了大量数据。化石的平均CO_2排放因子在260-780 kg CO_2 t〜（-1）废物和30-67 kg CO_2 GJ〜（-1）废物范围内。这些值与文献中发现的值明显不同。我们的结果表明，没有这样的典型WTE排放因子可用于国家CO_2测量或精确的排放交易。这项研究表明，代替常规排放因子，BM可以用作WTE工厂的标准，因为它的应用不需要或仅需要少量额外的安装。

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  • 来源
    《Waste management & research》 |2009年第9期|907-913|共7页
  • 作者

    M. Obermoser; J. Fellner; H. Rechberger;

  • 作者单位

    Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Water Quality, Resource and Waste Management, Vienna, Austria;

    Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Water Quality, Resource and Waste Management, Vienna, Austria;

    Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Water Quality, Resource and Waste Management, Karlsplatz 13/226, 1040 Vienna, Austria;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    balance method; biomass content; carbon dioxide; emission factor; emission trading; waste-to-energy;

    机译：平衡法生物质含量二氧化碳;排放因子排放交易;浪费能源;

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