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Environmental assessment of solid waste systems and technologies: EASEWASTE

机译：固体废物系统和技术的环境评估：EASEWASTE

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摘要

A new model has been developed for evaluating the overall resource consumption and environmental impacts of municipal solid waste management systems by the use of life cycle assessment. The model is named EASEWASTE (Environ mental Assessment of Solid Waste Systems and Technologies) and is able to compare different waste management strategies, waste treatment methods and waste process technologies. The potential environmental impacts can be traced back to the most important processes and waste fractions that contribute to the relevant impacts. A model like EASEWASTE can be used by waste planners to optimize current waste management systems with respect to environmental achievements and by authorities to set guidelines and regulations and to evaluate different strategies for handling of waste. The waste hierarchy has for decades been governing waste management but the ranking of handling approaches may not always be the most environmentally friendly. The EASEWASTE model can identify the most environmentally sustainable solution, which may differ among waste materials and regions and can add valuable information about environmental achievements from each process in a solid waste management system.
机译：已经开发了一种新模型，用于通过生命周期评估来评估城市固体废物管理系统的总体资源消耗和环境影响。该模型名为EASEWASTE（固体废物系统和技术的环境评估），能够比较不同的废物管理策略，废物处理方法和废物处理技术。潜在的环境影响可以追溯到最重要的过程和造成相关影响的废物部分。废物计划人员可以使用类似EASEWASTE的模型来优化有关环境成就的当前废物管理系统，并且主管部门可以设置准则和法规并评估不同的废物处理策略。几十年来，废物等级一直控制着废物管理，但是处理方法的排名可能并不总是最环保的。 EASEWASTE模型可以识别最环保的可持续解决方案，该解决方案可能在废物材料和地区之间有所不同，并且可以在固体废物管理系统中添加有关每个过程的环境成就的有价值的信息。

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