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Integrating multi-criteria techniques with geographical information systems in waste facility location to enhance public participation

机译：在废物处理设施中将多标准技术与地理信息系统相集成，以增强公众参与

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Despite recent UK Government commitments' to encourage public participation in environmental decision making, those exercises conducted to date have been largely confined to 'traditional' modes of participation such as the dissemination of information and in encouraging feedback on proposals through, for example, questionnaires or surveys. It is the premise of this paper that participative approaches that use IT-based methods, based on combined geographical information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria evaluation techniques that could involve the public in the decision-making process, have the potential to build consensus and reduce disputes and conflicts such as those arising from the siting of different types of waste facilities. The potential of these techniques are documented through a review of the existing literature in order to highlight the opportunities and challenges facing decision makers in increasing the involvement of the public at different stages of the waste facility management process. It is concluded that there are important lessons to be learned by researchers, consultants, managers and decision makers if barriers hindering the wider use of such techniques are to be overcome.
机译：尽管英国政府最近做出了鼓励公众参与环境决策的承诺，但迄今为止，这些活动基本上仅限于“传统”参与模式，例如信息传播和鼓励通过问卷调查或调查。本文的前提是，使用基于IT的方法的参与性方法（基于组合的地理信息系统（GIS）和多准则评估技术，可能使公众参与决策过程）具有建立共识的潜力。减少因不同类型的废物设施选址而引起的纠纷和冲突。通过回顾现有文献来记录这些技术的潜力，以突出决策者在增加公众在废物设施管理过程的不同阶段的参与度方面面临的机遇和挑战。得出的结论是，要克服阻碍此类技术广泛使用的障碍，研究人员，顾问，经理和决策者应汲取重要的经验教训。

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