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Life cycle analysis of municipal solid waste management possibilities in Asturias, Spain

机译:西班牙阿斯图里亚斯城市生活垃圾管理可能性的生命周期分析

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摘要

Directive 1994/62 concerning packaging and packaging waste and Directive 1999/31 related to waste disposal will substantially modify the management and treatment of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Europe. In this study, a life cycle analysis has been carried out of the different possibilities of managing Municipal Solid Waste in Asturias. The "Integrated Waste Management" (IWM-l) model was employed, analysing the different alternatives for collection and treatment of MSW. This model predicts overall environmental burdens of MSW management systems and includes a parallel economical model. The sources of costs in the different systems of collection and treatment of MSW were considered in the economical analysis, as well as the sources of resource gathering that may be obtained via the sale of recovered materials. What emerges from this study is the soundness of management strategies based on biological treatment technologies in comparison with thermal treatments, together with the need to increase the level of collection at source.
机译:关于包装和包装废物的第1994/62号指令和与废物处理有关的第1999/31号指令将大大改变欧洲的城市固体废物(MSW)的管理和处理。在这项研究中,已经对在阿斯图里亚斯管理城市固体废物的各种可能性进行了生命周期分析。采用“废物综合管理”(IWM-1)模型,分析了收集和处理城市固体废弃物的不同方法。该模型预测了MSW管理系统的总体环境负担,并包括一个并行的经济模型。在经济分析中考虑了不同的城市生活垃圾收集和处理系统的成本来源,以及可以通过出售回收材料获得的资源收集来源。这项研究得出的结论是,与热处理相比,基于生物处理技术的管理策略的稳健性以及增加源头收集水平的需求。

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