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Strategy of landfilled waste reduction by a distributed materials recovery facility system in Surabaya, Indonesia

机译：印度尼西亚泗水分布式材料回收设施系统填埋废物减少策略

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摘要

Slow progress in municipal waste reduction and landfill space scarcity lead to numerous environmental problems in Indonesia and developing countries. Surabaya, the role model of an environmental management city in Indonesia and other countries, is no exception. Despite the situation, Surabaya's initiative of deploying a distributed materials recovery facility (MRF) and its performance in recovering recyclables show a potential to be developed for addressing the landfill waste reduction issues. This study proposes a new strategy with small-sized distributed MRFs to achieve 30% landfilled waste reduction and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, focusing on Surabaya as the case study. Scenario 1 merged three pairs of transfer stations which shows some indistinguishable optimizations and failed to meet the target. Both Scenario 2 and Scenario 3 added six years of landfill lifetime for reaching the target. However, the distributed MRF system and different transportation systems in Scenario 3 accomplished the goal with only 24 new MRFs, whereas Scenario 2 needs to upgrade 48 transfer stations into MRFs. Scenario 3 decreased the GHG emissions generation by 29%, possibly contributing to Indonesia's GHG emissions target of 0.2%.
机译：市政废物减少和垃圾填埋场空间稀缺的进展缓慢导致印度尼西亚和发展中国家的众多环境问题。泗水，印度尼西亚环境管理城的榜样，也不例外。尽管存在情况，Surabaya倡议部署分布式材料恢复设施（MRF）及其在恢复回收物中的表现表现出旨在为解决垃圾填埋废物减少问题而开发的潜力。本研究提出了一种具有小型分布式MRF的新战略，以实现30％的填埋废物减少和减少温室气体（GHG）排放，重点是Surabaya作为案例研究。场景1合并了三对传输站，该转移站显示了一些无法区分的优化，并且未能满足目标。这两种情景2和方案3增加了六年的垃圾填埋寿命，以实现目标。然而，在场景3中的分布式MRF系统和不同的运输系统只使用24个新的MRF来完成目标，而场景2需要将48转移站升级到MRFS中。情景3减少了29％的温室气体排放量，可能导致印度尼西亚的温室气体排放目标0.2％。

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