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首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Estimations and analysis of medical waste amounts in the city of Istanbul and proposing a new approach for the estimation of future medical waste amounts
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Estimations and analysis of medical waste amounts in the city of Istanbul and proposing a new approach for the estimation of future medical waste amounts

机译：伊斯坦布尔市医疗废物量的估计和分析，并提出一种新的方法来估计未来的医疗废物量

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The goal of this work was to estimate the yearly total medical waste amounts for hospitals and other healthcare institutions, and yearly averages of daily unit medical waste amounts per hospital bed using the data from medical waste collection, treatment and disposal establishments for last 18 years in Istanbul, Turkey. The estimations were based on the number of medical waste bags that were collected from hospitals and healthcare institutions and then transferred to either a medical waste incinerator or to an autoclave sterilization facility in Istanbul during the last 18 years. Hospitals were divided into 5 categories; dialysis, specialty, educational state university and state hospitals, non-educational state and non-educational private hospitals. Specialty hospitals were psychiatry, physical therapy, eye, dermatology, women care, child care, occupational diseases and lung hospitals. Results from this study indicate that the yearly total estimated medical waste amounts from hospitals have increased from approximately 5307 tonnes in 2000 to 22,755 tonnes in 2017. The yearly averages of daily unit medical waste amounts per hospitals bed have increased from 0.43 kg/bed-day in 2000 to 1.68 kg/bed-day in 2017. The other goal of this work was to propose and show a new (novel) relationship between the yearly estimated medical waste amounts and daily generation rates and yearly populations for the estimation of future medical waste amounts. Simple statistical evaluations of the estimated data were done and equations of the approximated linear lines were obtained. These evaluations indicated strong matches with the points of estimations. High degree of coefficients of determinations also showed strong relationships between variances. These figures and equations can be used for the estimation of future trends in order to facilitate better medical waste management practices.
机译：这项工作的目的是使用医院最近18年来的医疗废物收集，处理和处置场所的数据，估算医院和其他医疗机构的年度医疗废物总量，以及每张病床的每日平均单位医疗废物量的年度平均值。伊斯坦布尔，土耳其。估计是基于过去18年来从医院和医疗机构收集的医疗废物袋数量，然后转移到医疗废物焚化炉或伊斯坦布尔的高压灭菌器中进行的。医院分为5类。透析，专科，教育州立大学和州立医院，非教育性州立和非教育性私立医院。专科医院是精神病学，物理治疗，眼科，皮肤病学，妇女保健，儿童保健，职业病和肺病医院。这项研究的结果表明，医院每年估计的医疗废物总量已从2000年的约5307吨增加到2017年的22755吨。每张病床每天的每日单位医疗废物量的平均水平已从0.43 kg /床天增加从2000年的1.68千克公斤/日到2017年。这项工作的另一个目标是提出并显示年估计医疗废物量与日发电量和年人口之间的新（新颖）关系，以估计未来的医疗废物金额。对估计数据进行简单的统计评估，并获得近似直线的方程式。这些评估表明与估计要点很匹配。高度的确定系数也显示出方差之间的密切关系。这些数字和方程式可用于估计未来趋势，以促进更好的医疗废物管理实践。

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