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The hibernating mobile phone: Dead storage as a barrier to efficient electronic waste recovery

机译：处于休眠状态的手机：死角存储是有效回收电子垃圾的障碍

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摘要

Hibernation, the dead storage period when a mobile phone is still retained by the user at its end-of-life, is both a common and a significant barrier to the effective flow of time-sensitive stock value within a circular economic model. In this paper we present the findings of a survey of 181 mobile phone owners, aged between 18-25 years old, living and studying in the UK, which explored mobile phone ownership, reasons for hibernation, and replacement motives. This paper also outlines and implements a novel mechanism for quantifying the mean hibernation period based on the survey findings. The results show that only 33.70% of previously owned mobile phones were returned back into the system. The average duration of ownership of mobile phones kept and still in hibernation was 4 years 11 months, with average use and hibernation durations of 1 year 11 months, and 3 years respectively; on average, mobile phones that are kept by the user are hibernated for longer than they are ever actually used as primary devices. The results also indicate that mobile phone replacement is driven primarily by physical (technological, functional and absolute) obsolescence, with economic obsolescence, partly in response to the notion of being 'due an upgrade', also featuring significantly. We also identify in this paper the concept of a secondary phone, a recently replaced phone that holds a different function for the user than their primary phone but is still valued and intentionally retained by the user, and which, we conclude, should be accounted for in any reverse logistics strategy.
机译：休眠是用户在其生命周期结束时仍保留手机的闲置存储时间，它既是循环经济模型中对时间敏感的股票价值有效流动的常见障碍，也是重要障碍。在本文中，我们介绍了一项对181个年龄在18-25岁之间，在英国居住和学习的手机所有者进行的调查的结果，该调查探讨了手机的所有权，休眠原因以及更换动机。本文还概述并实现了一种基于调查结果来量化平均休眠期的新颖机制。结果表明，只有33.70％的先前拥有的手机返回了系统。保留和仍处于休眠状态的手机的平均拥有时间为4年11个月，平均使用和休眠时间分别为1年11个月和3年。平均而言，用户保存的手机的休眠时间比实际用作主要设备的时间更长。结果还表明，移动电话的替换主要是由物理（技术，功能和绝对）淘汰，经济上的淘汰驱动的，部分原因是由于“升级”这一概念也具有明显的特征。在本文中，我们还确定了辅助电话的概念，即最近被替换的电话，其功能与用户的主要电话不同，但仍受到用户的重视和有意保留，因此我们认为应该对此加以说明。在任何逆向物流策略中。

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