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首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Where is my reusable bag? Retailers' bag use before and after the plastic bag ban in Dharan Municipality of Nepal
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Where is my reusable bag? Retailers' bag use before and after the plastic bag ban in Dharan Municipality of Nepal

机译：我可重复使用的包在哪里？零售商的袋子在尼泊尔达兰市禁令之前和之后使用

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摘要

Banning single-use plastic bags is a popular policy intervention among cities in developing countries such as Nepal. While the policy marks some success in curbing plastic bag usage, it confronts two major challenges. First, the effect of the ban often dilutes and becomes ineffective over time. Second, bag leakage could occur as customers switch to unregulated plastic bags and create more pollutants. Using three rounds of retailer-level panel data from the Dharan Municipality of Nepal, this study finds evidence to support both contentions. The usage of plastic bags slows down initially but rises subsequently as the subjective probability of being caught for using banned plastic bags reduces with time. One year after the ban, an increase in the expected fine does not increase the use of reusable bags but significantly reduces that of banned plastic bags. These results show that the ban does help reduce the total bag use in the short term but requires continued monitoring and enforcement to be effective in the long term.
机译：禁止单用塑料袋是尼泊尔等发展中国家城市的流行政策干预。虽然该政策标志着遏制塑料袋用法的成功，但它面临了两个主要挑战。首先，禁令的效果通常稀释，随着时间的推移变得无效。其次，由于客户切换到未调节的塑料袋并产生更多的污染物，因此可能会出现泄漏。使用来自尼泊尔的Dharan市的三轮零售商级别面板数据，本研究发现证据支持两个争论。塑料袋的使用最初减速，但随后上升，因为随着时间的推移，随后被捕获的塑料袋捕获的主观概率。禁止一年后，预期罚款的增加不会增加使用可重复使用的袋子，但大大降低了禁止的塑料袋。这些结果表明，禁令确实有助于减少短期内的总袋使用，但需要在长期内继续监测和执法。

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  • 来源
    《Waste Management》 |2021年第2期|494-502|共9页
  • 作者

    Bishal Bharadwaj; Mukti Nath Subedi; Bishal K. Chalise;

  • 作者单位

    School of Earth and Environmental Science University of Queensland QLD Australia Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration Government of Nepal Kathmandu Nepal;

    Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration Government of Nepal Kathmandu Nepal Department of Economics Deakin University VIC Australia;

    National Natural Resources and Fiscal Commission Kathmandu Nepal Niti Foundation Kathmandu Nepal;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Plastic bag ban; Retailer; Expected fine; Reusable bag; Bag leakage; Solid waste;

    机译：塑料袋禁令;零售商;预期罚款;可重复使用的包;袋泄漏;固体垃圾;

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