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首页> 外文期刊>Waste Management >Public opinion and awareness towards MSW and separate collection programmes: A sociological procedure for selecting areas and citizens with a low level of knowledge
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Public opinion and awareness towards MSW and separate collection programmes: A sociological procedure for selecting areas and citizens with a low level of knowledge

机译：对MSW和单独收集计划的公众舆论和意识：选择知识水平较低的地区和公民的社会程序

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The principal aim of this study was to define and apply a procedure based on a structured questionnaire survey useful to analyze the people's environmental knowledge in order to select the areas and age groups with a low level of knowledge in a municipality (in Southern Italy) and, therefore, suggest a specific educational campaign for each. The detailed sampling procedure made it possible to carry out a meticulous statistical analysis of the results. The youngest and oldest people showed the lowest level of awareness for each district. A high level of education did not necessarily imply a high level of environmental awareness as well as a greater acceptance of MSW facilities. The satisfaction level of the recycling program was higher amongst the oldest age group. All the citizens in the several areas were unanimous in pointing out the presence of dirt in the street as the main shortcoming of the bring separate collection program. Only the youngest age group self-criticised, considering that they revealed a low level of participation to the separate collection program. While, the oldest people retaining them less influential, claimed that the citizens were not responsible for the failure of the separate collection program. The prevailing opinion of the sample was that people protested against the construction of waste facilities because they were not well-informed, with the most significant opinion of all the age subdivisions being that incineration is a hazardous treatment. The presence of criminal organizations was indicated as the main reason why the Campania Region suffers a serious solid waste emergency. While, the percentage of people pointing their finger at politicians increases with the average age of the respondents with there being a very strong correlation (r~2 = 0.9903).
机译：这项研究的主要目的是基于结构化问卷调查来定义和应用一种程序，该程序可用于分析人们的环境知识，以便选择一个城市（在意大利南部）的知识水平较低的地区和年龄组。 ，因此建议针对每个对象开展​​特定的教育运动。详细的抽样程序使对结果进行细致的统计分析成为可能。最年轻和最年长的人对每个地区的认识水平最低。高水平的教育并不一定意味着高水平的环境意识以及对城市生活垃圾设施的更大接受。在年龄最大的人群中，回收计划的满意度较高。几个地区的所有居民都一致指出，街道上存在污垢是带来单独收集计划的主要缺点。考虑到他们发现参加单独收集计划的水平较低，因此只有最年轻的年龄组会自我批评。同时，最年长的人保留他们的影响力较小，声称公民对单独的收集计划的失败不承担任何责任。样本的普遍观点是，人们对垃圾设施的建设表示抗议，因为他们不了解情况，而在所有年龄段中，最重要的观点是焚烧是一种危险的处理方法。据指出，犯罪组织的存在是坎帕尼亚地区遭受严重固体废物紧急情况的主要原因。同时，随着被调查者平均年龄的增加，指责政客的比例也随之增加，相关性非常强（r〜2 = 0.9903）。

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