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From an open-access to a state-controlled resource: the case of groundwater in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

机译:从开放获取到国家控制资源:尼泊尔加德满都谷地的地下水案例

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摘要

Groundwater is no longer an open-access resource in Kathmandu. Perceptions of groundwater are changing from an "infinite" to a "finite" resource and the role of the government from supply developer to caretaker of the resource. In this context, this paper aims to unfold how perceptions of groundwater in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, are changing from an open-access resource to an overexploited, depleted, degraded, vulnerable and state-controlled resource. In the process, it produces an aggregated picture of resource availability, development dynamics, impacts and responses in the area; suggests some "soft-path" approaches for groundwater management; and discusses implications of the experience for other areas.
机译:在加德满都,地下水不再是一种开放式资源。地下水的观念正在从“无限”变为“有限”,政府的角色从供应商发展到看管人。在这种情况下,本文旨在揭示尼泊尔加德满都谷地对地下水的认识如何从开放获取资源变为过度开发,枯竭,退化,脆弱和国家控制的资源。在此过程中,它汇总了该地区的资源可用性,发展动态,影响和对策;建议一些地下水管理的“软路径”方法;并讨论该经验对其他领域的影响。

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