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Downspout politics, upstream conflict: formalizing rainwater harvesting in the United States

机译:水落石出的政治,上游冲突:美国正式收集雨水

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摘要

This article examines the formalization of rainwater harvesting (RWH) and the implications of new policy trends for water governance. Analysis of 96 RWH policies across the United States indicates three trends: (1) the 'codification' of water through administrative rather than public law; (2) the institutionalization of RWH through market-based tools; and (3) the rise of policies at different spatial scales, resulting in greater institutional complexity, new bureaucratic actors, and potential points of friction. Drawing on the cases of Colorado and Texas, the article argues that states with diverse legal traditions of water enable more successful regulatory environments for downspout alternatives.
机译:本文研究了雨水收集(RWH)的形式化以及新政策趋势对水治理的影响。对美国96项RWH政策的分析表明了三种趋势:(1)通过行政而非公法对水进行“编纂”; (2)通过基于市场的工具使RWH制度化; (3)不同空间尺度上政策的兴起,导致更大的机构复杂性,新的官僚行为者以及潜在的摩擦点。文章以科罗拉多州和德克萨斯州为例,认为水的法律传统各不相同的州为落水管替代品提供了更成功的监管环境。

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