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The global commodification of wastewater

机译:废水的全球商品化

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With growing scarcity and competition for water, urban wastewater is increasingly marketable because of its water and nutrient values. Commodification has implications for the current "residual" uses of wastewater (particularly by poor farmers in developing countries), for the risk of disease transmission, and for wastewater-dependent agro-ecosystems. Using examples from Pakistan, India, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mexico, and the United States, this paper contrasts commodification as it occurs in the developed and developing worlds and demonstrates the need for public information and coherent institutional frameworks, including private- and public-sector participation.
机译:随着稀缺性和对水的竞争日益加剧,城市废水由于其水和营养价值而越来越多地销售。商品化对当前废水的“残留”使用(特别是发展中国家的贫困农民),疾病传播的风险以及依赖废水的农业生态系统产生了影响。本文以巴基斯坦,印度,埃塞俄比亚,加纳,墨西哥和美国为例,对比了发达国家和发展中国家发生的商品化,并证明了对公共信息和连贯的体制框架(包括私营部门和公共部门)的需求参与。

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