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The Indus and the Ganges: river basins under extreme pressure

机译:印度河和恒河:流域承受巨大压力

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摘要

The basins of the Indus and Ganges rivers cover 2.20 million km~2 and are inhabited by more than a billion people. The region is under extreme pressures of population and poverty, unregulated utilization of the resources and low levels of productivity. The needs are: (1) development policies that are regionally differentiated to ensure resource sustainability and high productivity; (2) immediate development and implementation of policies for sound groundwater management and energy use; (3) improvement of the fragile food security and to broaden its base; and (4) policy changes to address land fragmentation and improved infrastructure. Meeting these needs will help to improve productivity, reduce rural poverty and improve overall human development.
机译:印度河和恒河流域面积达220万平方公里〜2,有十亿多人居住。该地区承受着人口和贫困,资源的无节制使用和生产力低下的巨大压力。需求是:(1)区域差异化的发展政策,以确保资源的可持续性和高生产率; (2)立即制定和实施合理的地下水管理和能源使用政策; (3)改善脆弱的粮食安全并扩大其基础; (4)改变政策以解决土地分割和改善基础设施的问题。满足这些需求将有助于提高生产率,减少农村贫困并改善人类整体发展。

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