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Late developers and the inequity of 'equitable utilization' and the harm of 'do no harm'

机译:后期开发人员以及“公平利用”的不平等和“无害”的危害

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This paper critically examines the Helsinki Rules (1966), the United Nations Convention (1997) and the Berlin Rules (2004), looking at their emphasis on the principle either of equitable utilization or of doing no harm and analysing the effect of these principles on late developers within a river basin. The analysis reveals that these rules increasingly favour first developers. Today, late developers have even less incentive to subscribe to these rules, but instead must either utilize their own dominance or have a powerful ally to develop their water resources. Given the Millennium Development Goals, the existing recommendations on the sharing of international rivers should be revised so as not to favour the early developers.
机译:本文审视了《赫尔辛基规则》(1966年),《联合国公约》(1997年)和《柏林规则》(2004年),并着眼于它们对公平利用或无害原则的重视,并分析了这些原则对流域内的晚期开发商。分析表明,这些规则越来越倾向于优先开发人员。如今,已故的开发商甚至没有更多的动力去遵守这些规则,而是必须利用自己的主导地位或拥有强大的盟友来开发自己的水资源。根据千年发展目标,应修订有关共享国际河流的现有建议,以免对早期开发者有利。

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